Monday, January 08, 2007

Wednesday, December 20 Home Sweet Home

Today is technically the day of my flight out of India, and because of the 13.5-hour time zone, it’s a 37.5-hour day. The cool part is that I reach Seattle just 12 hours after I leave Delhi (but really, there are over 24 hours of transit). Honestly, 24 hours is nothing once you’ve ridden Indian Railways as much as I have. The airplane is comfortable, has movies, has music, has toilet paper, is fast, and serves, and serves food and drink. It’s really nice in comparison. Well, that is, unless you fly British Airways, in which case I’d rather even be in Sleeper class on Indian Railways. I reached a foggy, foggy London at 8am, and have a five hour layover, so I was planning on exploring Heathrow Airport’s outskirts, like I did on the way over. Until they said it was 40 degrees outside. Appparently, British Airways makes anyone traveling through the UK (and all of their flights connect in the UK) do a second security check (even within the international terminal), and it’s a bit more stringent than India’s lax standards. Liquids are strictly prohibited, so I had to throw away the holy Ganges water I have been saving four months from Varanasi. Thanks, BA. Then, for some reason, each person is allowed only one carry-on bag (even though once you’re past security, you can have two). So, I had to spend an hour packing everything (including my laptop and backpack) into my carry-on suitcase, which I somehow managed to do, only after breaking the handle and almost causing the bag to burst at the seams. The British Airways ushers were idiots, telling me my carry-on was too big, what my stuff wouldn’t all fit, and that I should just check my bag “for a small fee of $200”. Somehow I managed to fit everything into one bag. Luckily security sucked because I had a bunch of [liquid] perfumes and a stack of illegal pirated DVDs I smuggled past them in my over-stuffed bag. I sat in the terminal for a while, watching the diverse crowd of people shuffle by. Everything was so expensive by my standards, so I went hungry until the flight to Seattle, which I spent sleeping. Nine hours later, I stepped onto American soil. I’m finally back in the United States of America. First, I got a drink at the [safe] water fountain, then admired the superior carpentry of the airport facility, and then lied to customs about having no foods (I had tea and spices) in my bags. I descended into the familiar baggage claim, where my Mom was waiting for me with a huge smile. We got my bags (we had to rent trolleys there was so much luggage) and we drove home. Unfortunately, it was kind of a buzzkill because we haven’t had power for five days; the whole Seattle area has been hit hard by the windstorms and wet weather in the past months. I may have to say it: I’d rather be in Delhi right now… I got to see Hershey finally, who was adorable and whose teeth were chattering because it was freezing in our house. So, my mom and brother have been staying in a hotel downtown, while my Dad has been stubbornly holding down the fort, much like a captain going down with his ship. I don’t get why he doesn’t just stay with us; in bed, he is using a sleeping bag under the covers of his normal bed, with a hat and gloves. Mom, Sam, and I went to Blue C Sushi, which was amazing. Then I went in the hot tub and wanted nothing more to relax and get over my jet-lag. My Indian adventure has officially come to a close. I personally had a blast. However, I can’t say that without also saying that I had an awful time. India is a crazy place; a land of extremes, and a sensory overload. There, I have seen the most beautiful things, along with the ugliest things I have seen. The smells that stick in my mind are urine, feces, fire, incense, and curry. I have tasted the worst food and tasted the best food of my life. I have heard bombs, a third of the world’s languages being spoken, and some of the best music on earth. I could even see myself living there, for the modern amenities and openness of its culture and government. I will return someday, but in the meantime there are so many other places I must see first. But I will return. For, I owe a little piece of who I am, to this enchanting land, called India.

Tuesday, December 19 Last Day in India

Today is my last day in India! Unbelievable, I can’t really fathom that I’m not going to be living in this crazy country anymore. Six months is a really long time, and I’m really happy to be going home to see everyone. And to be able to open my mouth in the shower, be able to eat meat and not worry about getting sick or my hair falling out from not eating meat, not have to carry toilet paper in my back pocket everywhere, and not have to wipe off the cups in restaurants with my shirt sleeve. Still, it’s going to be a real reverse culture-shock for me, and I’m probably going to be really bored and cheap for a while in the transition period. I was planning a day of just running errands, but I, inadvertantly, ended up covering all bases of life in Delhi. I got up early and had Indian breakfast with chai. Then I took a shower, and packed everything for my departure tonight. My bags are a real piece of work; actually, I’m afraid they’re going to burst at the seams. Good luck to any security personnel who decide to go through my luggage. I put them down at the Janpath Guest House lobby and paid $30 for three nights, unfortunately. Oh well. Then I grabbed all the things (toiletries and clothes and pens) that I don’t need anymore, and took them to New Delhi Station, where I put them on the platform, waiting to see what would happen to them. To my surprise, no one touched my things. Instead, they asked why I would put my stuff down, and encouraged me to take them. Weird, but Indians don’t really steal like Americans would. I think this is because while Americans always look up to those richer than them and are jealous and frustrated, India has so many poor people that there’s no way you can’t help but be thankful for what you have. Indians’ main status symbol is reputation as well as money, so they look down on those lower than them and therefore feel better about their own lives. That makes sense, considering India contains wealthy people, as well as a third of the world’s poor. I ended up handing my stuff to some rag-pickers sitting on the tracks, who grabbed the bag and ran, like vultures, bickering among themselves for who got the lip balm an shirts. After that, I had to fultull a requirement; eating, one last time, at the one and only, Fiesta. I had a lunch thali, laccha paratha, and ice cream. Not surprisingly, I was one of only four customers. I told the guys I was leaving and then tipped them 200 Rs, which was like winning the lottery. After that, I headed over to the good old EAP study center and collected Indian exit forms, went on the internet, and bid farewell to Mohan and beloved Vijay. They were both huddled around the space heater, while I was in my t-shirt. Unfortunately, because of packing issues, I’m wearing a t-shirt with a huge Indian flag, and writing saying, ‘I [Heart] India’. Inadvertently, that’s the most cliché thing I could think of. I spent the rest of the daylight milling around Old Delhi. I figured it wouldn’t hurt my karma to hit up all the temples one last time. So, I went to the Gurudwara, the Hindu temple, the Jain temple, and the Christian church. Then I made my way through the tiny corridors packed with people, rickshaws, pushcarts, and cars, to Meena Bazaar and Jami Masjid, teeming with people and their goats (apparently there was some kind of goat fair). I had to get rid of some change, so I gave money to some beggars for the first time ever. They were ungrateful, and hardly noticed me dropping coins into their hands (which were filled with coins already). I felt cheated because they’re usually supposed to give you a blessing. I was going to enter the mosque, but the guards yelled at me to pay 200 Rs for the camera, for which I yelled at them because I’ve been there so many times with my camera before, and if I was Indian, do you think they’d charge me? No. What, I don’t look Indian in my ‘I Heart India’ t-shirt? I took the Metro and a rickshaw past floodlit India Gate and Rajpath for the last time, on the way to the tailor, Tanzeb, in Khan Market. I also picked up my journal outsourcing work and then my suits, which looked stellar. Tanzeb tried to guilt me into paying more money, but I’m sorry; you charge me $200 a suit in India and I ain’t tipping a penny. I had two dinners; one at the one and only Saravana Bhavan, and the other at Haldiram’s in Chandni Chowk. Both were excellent, and good compliments to the other. It was a good way to end the culinary odyssey of India. I took the Metro and rickshaw, again, this time to Delhi University, to say ‘goodbye’ to DK Misra, to whom I outsourced my DU papers. We had tea and ended up chatting. Then I took the Metro for the last time, to Connaught Place. I’m really going to miss the voice of the Delhi Metro, saying, “The next station is Civil Lines. Doors will open on the left. Please mind the gap. Keep left while de-boarding the trains at station”. I love how Microsoft Word GrammarCheck identifies the previous sentence as erroneous. I got all my bags and caught a cab to Indira Gandhi International Airport, for my 24+ hour flight home to the First World! The terminal was filled with only two types of people; white tourists and businessmen, and rich Punjabis in turbans, speaking English. The ride to the airport was my last time seeing the streets of India, and we almost got into an accident; typical. This was because the fog was horrible. We couldn’t see more than ten feet ahead. And they expect to fly a plane like this? I know they have automated computers and whatever, but would you feel comfortable flying with a blindfolded or drunk pilot, because it’s pretty much the same thing. The flight was at 3:30am, basically catering to London rather than Delhi, since it reaches the UK at 7am. Even though I got to the airport three hours early, I needed every minute. It was frantic and an awful experience. I first waited in a massive line for checked luggage security check, and of course, my bags were each 20 pounds over the 70-pound limit. I asked about excess baggage, which would have cost over $500. They basically told me to make them lighter and come back. So, I had to sit down with all my bags in the middle of the terminal floor, destroying the masterpiece in packing that I had created. Is it wrong that I wondered if I could just outsource my packing, and pay someone to do it for me? Honestly, it was a nightmare. I threw my stuff everywhere, and got yelled at for it. I had to toss all my unused toiletries. It was nerve-racking, and I got all sweaty and dirty, right before 24+ hours of flight/layover time. I finally reorganized everything and waited in the huge line again, and turns out my bags were each two pounds overweight. The heartless souls showed no remorse, and made me cut it down to 70 pounds, the strict limit. After beating myself up (and nearly the entire British Airways staff), my bags were each under the limit by 0.5 pounds, thank God. My carry-on felt like an anvil, though. Oh, but it didn’t end there. In ticketing, they tried to charge me for the date change my mom made and paid for. Moreover, they told me my carry-on was too big for the plane. And in addition, they said that because technically my flight was on the morning of December 20 (and I got to India June 19), I was in India for six months +1 day. Therefore, I would be unable to leave the country. After completely losing my mind and temper, and completely making my rage and fury known, they pretty much let me go (since they realized they were wrong). Indian immigration and airport security let me go, without even mentioning anything besides, “Have a good trip”. They really don’t care. I waited in the British Airways terminal, which sucked because I was sitting across from a European couple who were picking lint out of each others’ dreadlocks. Also, since there was nothing but a Nescafe machine and a dirty bathroom, I still have 500 Rs that I won’t be able to get rid of. The pane was late (yes, not a single plane in India of mine has been punctual), and the flight attendants were old and snappy (they yelled at me for using the bathroom during nonexistent turbulence, and they’re a far cry from the other aesthetically-pleasing other European or Asian female stewardesses). Plus, they didn’t have the good movies that they advertised, available, and they’re not on-demand, like with other carriers. Moreover, there was only one meal for the 10-hour flight to London. Whovever told me British Airways was the best, most luxurious, and most customer-service oriented, honestly, must only fly Spice Jet, Southwest, or America West. Let me be frank; British Airways is probably the worst value and least enjoyable experience of any flight I’ve ever taken (And I take a fair amount of both international and domestic flights). But the best part? It gets worse. Read on…

Monday, December 18 Errands

Countdown: Two days until I leave for the First World. I woke up and walked in the freezing cold around Connaught Place and then Chandni Chowk, just to get a last whiff of the old-city chaos that is Chandni Chowk. Again, I was surprised. After getting held up by a bunch of women in saris afraid to get on the escalator in the Metro, I milled around Chandni Chowk. It was pure pandemonium, even at 7am. Boys were taking baths in freezing cold wells, I was getting cold just watching. So, I went to the Tibetan refugee market and bought some really nice wool shawls, bargaining hard as usual. However, Tibetans don’t like bargaining, and are horrible businessmen. Indians are much better, and will rip you off, but India is cutthroat and this is needed for survival. I don’t get how the Tibetans compete, by not even responding when you ask them questions or try and bargain, and then I usually end up buying the thing from the Indians. I actually really like bargaining, now that I know the prices, and since I’m the decent; it’s a fun and dynamic way to shop. Now I know why India is the leading country in telemarketing; they are great salesmen and touts. This is apparent on the streets of Chandni Chowk: The kids all run up to you, looking cute and poor. The mothers look sad and desperate, and ask for money. The men try and sell you anything they have, by any means possible. The elderly look helpless and decrepit, and beg. After draping the shawl around me Indian-style, I walked around and saw poor street dwellers everywhere, just waking up from the cold night; it reminded me of a homeless shelter scene from a US city. Everyone was dirty, poor, uneducated or crazy, yelling at each other, and male. They were lined up on the sidewalk, waiting for their breakfast, a free chapati and dal meal, donated by the Sikh Gurudwara across the street. Not only did the Sikhs give food to the poor, they also had doctors working on the street, who were administering flu shots and treating patients for fractured limbs and other horrible injuries and diseases. These people had such blatant disfigurements; amputated limbs, leprosy, skin rashes, and deformed body parts. Some were difficult even for me to look at, and even more difficult to think what life would be like with these impairments, especially if you had no money or place to go. It was great to see the Sikhs helping them; and this confirms my love for the Sikh religion; I just wouldn’t really like wearing the costume. I ate breakfast at Haldiram’s for the last time. I had water balls, kachori, and chaat, all of which are favorite Indian snacks that I’ve never had before. All were pretty similar and okay; like a samosa with lots of curd and some namkeen. After Chandni Chowk, I went to New Delhi to see the Parliament Building. I was scheduled to go sit in on a session of the Lok Sabha, the “House of the People”, through the DU Political Science Department, but I was gone on a trip (not surprising), so I never got to. Shawn said it was funny: All they did was yell and argue at each other, and you could see why the Indian government never gets anything done. I wasn’t allowed to sit in on a session, which is understandable. But still, I should be able to go because the rest of my classmates can go whenever they want. So for this reason and this reason only, I don’t have a positive opinion of Indian politics. Politics (along with cricket, water instead of toilet paper, and movies) is one thing that every Indian absolutely loves. I walked around the imposing round sandstone building, surrounded by palm trees, barbed wire, policemen, and way too many military guards with assault rifles. I went next to Khan Market to look at my tailoring and see the progress of my type job, but apparently the guy is incompetent and his computer has a virus and no CD-writer. Tanzeb the tailor apparently is incompetent, too, because my suit makes me look like a beachball, with a bulging stomach, and tight shoulders. I had to go back later, again, to get my journal notes computerized, and then to get my tailoring right. Tanzeb is going to try and charge more, and normally I wouldn’t care (because I’d simply refuse to pay, because that’s unfair…it’s your job to tailor the suit to my body!), but I lost the receipt that says how much I’ve paid and how much I still owe. This has potential to be really bad. But he’s not getting a cent more out of me; the suits were $200 each as is, plus he had forever to get them done. I went next to Connaught Place for lunch at (surprise, surprise) Sarawana Bhavan, and then I spent the afternoon perusing the state government emporiums complex, for last-minute souvenirs. I saw some nice silverware, marble inlay, textiles, and carvings. However, everything was really expensive, and there’s no bargaining, so it didn’t really turn me on. Then I walked through New Delhi, past the Bangla Sahib Sikh Temple, pretty busy with your typical big, round, heavily-bearded Punjabis in turbans. I went to the Birla Mandir, thus pretty much completing sightseeing for the India trip. That’s so weird to say, because I’m so used to sightseeing as a form of entertainment for the last six months. When I go home I’m going to have to find something else to do; like binge drink. The Birla Mandir, built by the wealthy Bengali industrial mogul, was impressive, with red, yellow, and white spires, with figures of all Hindu (and most other main religions’) gods and heroes. After that, I went back to Khan Market and yelled at the typist and Tanzeb. When I go back home, I’m going to be so mean to shopkeepers and service people; just because you have to be like that in order to avoid getting gypped here. I ate dinner at…Sarawana Bhavan…again. Still amazing, though. Then I packed all my stuff for the final time. It took me two blisters, a strained tricep, and a lot of sweat to get my two huge suitcases closed. They are pieces of work, and if you open them, it will be like a jack-in-the-box, everything popping out at once. The seams are already really strained, and I’m beyond worried about the airlines’ weight limit and the bag breaking. The bags are basically overfilled with souvenirs and gifts, along with useful things like a briefcase, shoes, and suits. As I went to bed, I had a hard time falling asleep, because in less than 24 hours I will be off to the International Airport on my way out of India! I can’t even believe it, it’s become such a way of life here, and I think I’m going to have a hard time adjusting.

Sunday, December 17 Gandhi Samadhi, My Indian Peak, Errands

I woke up at the crack of dawn to make the most of my last three days in India! I can’t believe I’m leaving so soon, it still hasn’t really hit me. I woke up at Janpath Guest House and demanded to pay less, considering the sink leaks, the door doesn’t shut all the way, and the toilet doesn’t have a seat. But it’s Delhi during December, so it’s cold, most hotels are filled up, and the location of Janpath Guest House in the heart of Connaught Place is literally the best of any hotel (from hostel to Five-star) in town. And what’s almost the best part? It’s a one-minute walk to Sarawana Bhavan (and obviously that was my breakfast). Since it’s Sunday, nothing was open. It was cool but sunny, like a crisp fall day. I walked around Connaught Place aimlessly, looking to run some errands, which wasn’t even possible, which was frustrating. Completing my sightseeing in Delhi, I took a bike rickshaw to Rajghat to see Gandhi Samadi, the cremation site of Mahatma Gandhi. It was in a really clean, well-maintained grassy area, with a sandstone hill, looking over a black marble platform that marks the spot of cremation of the Father of India. It had an eternal flame and was adorned with flower garlands, and there were tourists galore. Then I walked across the street to the Gandhi Museum, and it was so good that I stayed for a couple of hours. The museum housed many relics of Gandhi; the walking stick he took on the Salt March, his round glasses, the microscope by which he studied leprosy, his books and original writings, sandals, his spinning wheel, clothes and bedding, and the blood-stained loincloth he was wearing during his assassination (which seems fishy because I saw the same loincloth in a museum in Madurai). It had great quotes that if I were Indian, I would be proud of. Speaking of being Indian, I think I’ve reached my ultimate peak. My skin is the darkest it’s ever been, people come up to me asking in Hindi for directions, I don’t get stared at by the locals, I think in Hindi and not in Spanish, I can carry on a Hindi conversation mildly satisfactorily, and people tell me that at first sight they thought I was Indian, I push and shove instead of wait in line, and I’m not surprised by dirty or hectic situations. I’ve also reached my peak in terms of bargaining ability. I managed to get sunglasses for 50 Rs while tourists pay 750. I get shawls for 100 Rs while tourists pay 15,000. I get pirated DVDs for 50 Rs while tourists pay 200. I went to the Shrikhande’s to pick up my luggage and go on the computer for a little while. I read my email, and apparently Seattle experienced the worst windstorm since the sixties, and Mercer Island has become an isolated fortress. Apparently you can’t buy gas and groceries are even scarce. A tree is in our driveway blocking the cars, and the power might be out for up to a week. In that case, dare I say: I’d rather be in Delhi than in my own house in Mercer Island? Am I saying the facilities and infrastructure are better in India, than in my home in the United States of America? Those are two questions I won’t answer because I don’t want to be quoted as ever saying ‘yes’ to them. I ended up spending way too much money, but at least I’m at the peak of my bargaining ability, and I was complimented by the shopkeepers for it. I got so much good stuff, mostly in Palika Bazaar; India t-shirts, shawls, womens’ Punjabi suits, Quiksilver sweatshirts, and of all things, a UCSB sweatshirt in a pile of college sweatshirts in a little stall in Janpath market. Afterwards, I visited the new park in the center of Connaught Place, which opened while I was gone on my last trip. It’s really nice and new, and has fountains, benches, grassy areas, and a photo exhibition. It’s beautiful, and the clientele is getting really bourgeois around Connaught Place, even since I first came in June. Delhi is becoming really expensive, less polluted, and a desirable place to live and work. It’s amazing the changes that the city is undergoing; installing a new Metro subway system, converting all public transportation to non-polluting natural gas, constructing ten-lane superhighways, building new green areas in the city, sealing of all unauthorized shops, and plans to get rid of bicycle rickshaws. All these changes are great for tourists and the affluent, but this may not trickle-down, and instead create wider gaps between rich and poor; unfortunately Delhi could become a Mumbai. Afterwards, I ate at Khana Unlimited for the last time and bid farewell to the really random place.

Saturday, December 16 Tirupathi, Chennai

It’s the last day of my South India sidetrip and the last trip I will take in India before I leave in a mere four days. Its unreal I am going to be in the First world again, and I am also going to be bored out of my mind after so much daily stimulation in hectic India. The bus pulled into Tirupathi at around 4am. I eagerly checked my bags in the cloak room (I wish I would have known earlier that all substantial airports train stations, and bus stations have left-luggage facilities, because I have been using these almost every day of this last trip, and its awesome because I hate lugging around the dead weight of my side bag, thus confirming to everyone: yes, I am a tourist, please rob me). Then I bought a ticket for the bus and pushed my way on, and it screeched up the hill to Tirumala. The hill in Andhra Pradesh is probably the biggest and busiest pilgrimage center for Hindus in the world, and actually even more people come here than Mecca, Rome, Jerusalem, Amritsar, or Salt Lake City. Apparently there are 20,000 temple workers to administer the rituals (but more likely, the CHAOS), and there are tens, if not, hundreds of thousands of pilgrims at Tirumala at any given time. So, I of course had to check it out. It was dark when I was dropped off in my shorts and t-shirt in the freezing 50-degree winding bazaar. I tried getting chai, just to keep warm along with the other devotes, who were huddled in blankets, wool shawls, and ski hats. But the chai was a mirage because I saw mice running around at peoples’ feet, and when I placed my order, the guys never served me. Its weird, either they push way too hard, or they don’t serve you at all. I think this guy was just an idiot with no common sense, though. I guess that’s what happens when people don’t get an elementary school education. I hiked around the hills, which was probably not a good idea. But one thing about India; I feel a lot safer here than I do in the United States. The only crime in India is communal violence, domestic violence, or petty theft, which are all rare. In the US, it seems that everyone is scared of and hates each other inherently; why else is our crime rate dreadfully high in comparison to other nations of our similar structure and demographic? And why do Indian parents let their kids run around wherever they feel like it while American parents are telling their kids ‘Don’t talk to strangers’? And why would Indians put their home numbers and address their business signs and cards, while Americans pay not to be listed in the phonebook? And why do Indians always invite you into their homes and serve you tea and food, while Americans push the power lock button on their cars when a dark-completed person approaches? Anyways, it was so cold I had to huddle in a ball next to homeless kids while their mothers took the youngest of the bunch in order to illicit donations from the hordes of pilgrims. The sun began to rise and I began to cry for happiness because I was frozen solid. It never got cold, and was miserable the whole time, except that it was such a spectacle, waves upon waves of devotees came walking up to the temple. Well, actually the snaking line of the temple, which takes over five hours to get to see the deity. If you pay 50 Rs, you have to wait only maybe two hours, and then at 100Rs you have to wait only for the 30-person line to get a ticket to “the cellar”. But I was too impatient, and instead decided just to people-watch. I was literally the ONLY Westerner there, which was cool to begin with. The whole hill is supposed to be “Hindu-only” and any non-Hindu behavior will not be tolerated. So much for the Hindu idea of respecting all paths to god. The presiding deity at the main Venkateshwara temple is the Venkateshwara god, an incarnation of Vishnu, whose darshan is said to grant a wish. He also likes it when hair is removed, which represents shedding of the ego. Therefore, I would see whole groups of people completely bald men, little boys, and even Hindu women. It looked like a cancer-ward, or some Native American tribe. When the stores opened up, some were tea stalls, bangle shops, and Hindu souvenir stores, but most common were, ironically, hat stands. I witnessed some outdoor offerings to Vishnu, by breaking coconuts and placing the hands over ritual flames. The Venkateshwara Temple wasn’t that big or noticeably more beautiful than any other South Indian temple, but its significance and devotion is clearly apparent. All the bald men, and some being out and shaved on the streets, also applied the Vaishnavite symbol on their foreheads, which looks like a white tuning fork. I finally learned what the bindi and tikka powder is for. The uneducated people say, “ we just do it as a religious thing “more apprehensive people have told me its because white is cooling in the not South Indian sun, and a married woman wears it to divert attention from the beauty of her seductive face, distracting non-husbands. After being cold though, I took the bus down and caught a bus to Chennai, which went through many backward areas of Andhra Pradesh’s Western Ghats Foothills. Tamil Nadu suddenly gave way to baking heat and well-paved roads. Chennai is the capital and largest city of the state, a conglomeration of many little villages that today forms the fourth-largest metropolitan area in India, completing the Golden Quadrilateral of India’s largest cities; Delhi in the north, Chennai in the south, Kolkata in the east, and Mumbai in the west. Chennai, at seven million, is the heartland of Dravidian civilization, but the city formerly known as ‘Madras’ boasts nothing that the other three don’t have. It’s a centre for IT outsourcing (but third to Banglore), it has a Tamil film industry (nowhere near the scale of Bollywood), it has no historical monuments like Delhi, has not produced any really great artists or thinkers except the poet whose name is the shadow of Tagore, and it has bad pollution and traffic and weather (except when it’s under ten feet of water during the monsoon). That’s why I am only spending half the day here; plus the guidebook basically says there are no sights, and doesn’t have a Chennai-specific tab, like it does for Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. I equate this city to the United States equivalent of Houston, Texas; not, sprawling, crowded, the capital of a state that is often considered a different country altogether and lost behind NY, LA, and Chicago. As we drove though, it was actually pretty fascinating. Modern sleek call centers and IT office buildings rose up next to squatter towns, dusty old chai stalls, and run-down steel workshops. It did have one very redeeming quality, though. That was, that Hotel Saravana Bhavan, probably one of my favorite restaurants of all-time, was absolutely everywhere; 21 of them in total in Chennai alone. It’s what Starbucks is to Seattle. However, I did see a slough of copies, like Hotel Saravana, and Saravan Bhavan. Sketchy. I got off the bus at the enormous (the size of an airport) interstate terminus, serving the entire city. I hopped on a crowded local bus, which winded through clogged streets to Hotel Saravana Bhavan. This branch was even better; twice as much for half the price as the Delhi one, and with free refills on rice and curries. I still got two thalis. After that, it really didn’t matter what else I did in Chennai because my one and only goal had been fulfilled; pigging out at any one of the millions of Saravana Bhavan restaurants, in the motherland. I hopped on another bus that headed down to Marina Beach, the “Pride of Madras”, which was a busy hangout spot on this Saturday afternoon, and had a huge uninterrupted stretch of sand and beach, which disappeared two years ago during the huge tsunami. People were shopping, swimming in the filthy Bay of Bengal water, and taking pictures with cut-outs of moustached Tamil film stars on the sand. It was pretty nice weather. I stumbled upon the University of Madras job fair, basically where all the BPOs came and met students to give them jobs, which is a huge deal to these students. It war interesting to see, especially because Chennai is a leader in BPOs. The women were all in salwar-kameez, while men dressed in nice western clothes. After that, I walked along the wide avenues. Under an overpass a rat scurried across my path, so I panicked and so did it, running from side-to-side as I aimlessly ran towards it, yelling with flailing arms. I would have paid someone to video tape it. Then this crazy rickshaw driver, who was foaming at the mouth, shouted at me to come in his rickshaw, following me down the street, which again caused me to aimlessly run down the street yelling with flailing arms. I caught the efficient suburban train to the airport (20km for 6 Rs) and talked to some nice engineering students, who finally gave me a real answer for why South Indians don’t eat dinner meals. They have a lot of diabetes, so eating carbs before sleep is bad, and also, they are most active during the day, so they need the energy then only. I got to the really nice, modern Chennai airport and was handed a boarding pass which was hand-written, thanks Indigo airlines. Also, the flight was delayed 30 minutes, thus perfectly keeping intact the record that 7 out of 7 flights I have taken in India have not been on time. Indigo has nice new planes, but felt like I was just taking a nice charter bus, You have to pay for food or drinks, its dirt cheap ($70 for a 5-hour flight, $20 of which was government luxury tax), I heard the flight attendant say to the other, “I am scared”, they take literally ten minutes to board and take-off, and they don’t pressurize the cabin so I passed out and woke up with my ears really hurting. It’s really weird being in the same crowd as the bourgeois, educated, new-money, English-speaking, Lacoste-wearing, alcohol-sipping, McDonald’s-eating Indian people. I don’t know how I’m supposed to act. Do I talk to them in Hindi? Do I push my way ahead and not apologize, or do they normally make lines? Do I try and bargain? Do I have to keep toilet paper in my pocket, or do they have it in their bathrooms? Is the water safe to drink? Is it appropriate to yell at them and question if they’re ripping you off? Should I wear name-brands? Am I right to feel bad about talking about how much things cost in the United States?I got to Delhi, so I took a prepaid cab to Connaught Place, and did the unthinkable; checked into Janpath Guest House, night above Fayaz Travel Agency. It’s expensive but extremely centrally-located. Delhi is freezing, probably 50 degrees now.

Friday, December 15 Pondicherry

I woke up before anyone else in town, and caught a 5 am bus to Pondicherry in the dark. The sun rose to the east, along the Bay of Bengal coastline of Northern Tamil Nadu. The drive was only two hours long, and the view was a mix of low-lying rivers with fisherman punting small boats, rice paddies, and coconut tree forests. Interspersed were tiny villages, with grass and mud huts, oxcarts, and thorny fences. No signs of modernity were visible, and it looked the same, probably, as it has for hundreds of years. 70% of India lives like this, and or Gandhi said, “India lives in its villages”. And its places like these that make India a Third world country with a 25% illiteracy rate. I got to Pondicherry, which is a Union Territory of India, and beforehand used to be a French colony. When I got off the bus at the station, it immediately smelled of croissants; not joking. I took a rickshaw to the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, famous in Pondicherry. The ashram is simply a really well-maintained building with an outside prayer and meditation garden, with some devotees. It has millions of pictures of the bearded Sri Aurobino and an old white lady, dubbed ‘The Mother’. I walked down the very clean wide, straight, empty streets in the old French Quarter, which had really nice buildings with French balconies, beautiful tropical trees reaching over the streets, and colorful facades. French flags, ‘Merry Christmas’ signs, and French streetnames all added to the flavor. Yet, it still had honking rickshaws, street dwellers, and cows. It reminded me of either French Polynesia or Haiti, minus the enormous Polynesians and military coups. The beachfront promenade was nil, and had same very patriotic French and Indian buildings. I stopped into a touristy garden patio French restaurant, and ordered a crepe and crème brulee because I thought it was appropriate. There was a Tamil movie being filmed; the stars were fat men with moustaches and skinny young girls, and they danced while the crowd watched and policemen in little red cylindrical hats controlled the spectators. A beggar who looked like Gandhi; loin cloth, stick, glasses, and all, came up and I gave him money to take pictures with him; see, at least his earning his panhandle. I ended up finishing the ‘Lonely Planet’ heritage walk within two hours, so I decided, in order to kill time, to take a city sightseeing tour, not surprisingly. The bus was brand new and played hilarious low-budget Tamil films. The guide was Chris Rock without curly hair or an extremely offensive but hilarious sense of humor. We took a tour of a paper-making factory, in which they took cotton from peoples’ household garbage, tuned it into pulp, put it in a press, hung it to dry, and ironed it down, to make beautiful handmade products like cards, albums, or anything else you would find at a store like ‘Fireworks’. Then we stopped at the sad city museum which had fossils sitting next to French antique clocks and china. We stopped for a second at a Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, which was a maroon-and-white version of Notre Dame. Then we stopped at the Botanical Gardens, which really made me feel a world away from dusty, dirty crowded India, No wonder rich Tamils and foreigners come here for vacations. We had lunch thalis before driving around to a fake Keralan backwaters place and then to an under-construction Hanuman temple. We exited Pondicherry proper and drove to Auroville, through some chicken farms and little towns where little children in blue and white uniforms were returning from school. Auroville is basically a project started by again, ‘The Mother’ and basically a place for people across the world to find spiritual enlightenment, who are fed up with the organized religions. Basically, it’s 2,500 square km, with 2,000 people from 40 different countries living in small little settlements, trying to find some deep meaning. It was really secluded, peaceful, and new, but it was damn weird. It’s basically a colony of Bohemian foreigners that make the dreadlock-wearing, Birkenstock-clad, Lonely-Planet-reading backpackers of India look like corporate CEOs, sorority girls, or President Bush. These people are pretty much crazy, and then pray to the Matrimandir, basically a huge golden globe that looks like a cross between Epcot Center, a suction-cup ball toy, or a golf ball. To go in, you have to basically listen to a short presentation about Auroville, much like a condominium pitch. After the tour, I was dropped at the hectic bus station, where I unfortunately had to wait in “line” and fill out a card to get a spot on the overcrowded sleeper buses. They charged one rupee for the application form that you fill out to give to them, which I thought was just them trying to rip me off, but apparently you have to pay for their archaic paperwork. They guy from behind the window started yelling and motioned like he wanted to punch me, and beckoned me inside the little booth. Obviously I didn’t go, and after getting a ticket, I ran away. Then sitting at the bus stand, I was accosted by probably seven beggars; “beggars” meaning ladies who are walking to catch their train, and see a foreigner, and suddenly get sad-looking and walk slowly, asking for money, from me and me only. Then, I wanted to get away from it. all, so I went to dinner on the way, I saw a rat run by, and then a decrepit old man laying on the street, with urine and vomit all over himself, and beggars without limbs pan-handing on the street. This war probably the worst bus station I have seen, and all this was all just minutes away from French Pondicherry, one of the most charming cities I have been to in India. Actually, the bus station is in the grimy ‘Tamil Quarter’ while the beach, gardens, parks, mansions, boutiques, and cafes are in the coastal ‘French Quarter’. Cross the tracks and it’s a whole other world. I’ve taken so many buses in India that I know everything there is to know about the system. Every hour of travel time is approximately 20 Rs. The number of kms is the number of minutes the trip will take. There is a break every four hours, and buses somehow always fill to capacity (and over). The bus seems ratty, but I find, it’s never late (compared to trains or planes), it’s dirt cheap, there are tons of them running all over the country all the time, and they’re the closest to the scenery around. I caught my 9:30 overnight train to Tirupathi, which was not comfortable and I felt like my ass had been amputated by the end.

Thursday, December 14 Mamallapuram

I woke up on the last train I’ll take on Indian Railways as we entered North Western Tamil Nadu. At 8 I got off the train at some random town called Chengalpattu, where I walked to the bus station and hopped on the local bus to Mamallapuram, a tourist town on the Bay of Bengal. It has a good beach, World–Heritage rock carvings because it was once the Pallava Capital and seaport, and lots of hotels, restaurants, and shops for westerners. Mamallapuram has always been a center for rock carving, and even today it remains one, with many of its sculptures being exported and used for temples around the world. So, when I got off the bus, the first thing I heard in the city was the clinking of a hammer and chisel against granite stone. Lining the street, hundreds of craftsman were hard at work, doing what their fathers and forefathers have been doing for generations Now, artisans use electrical saw blades, but all the detailed façade-work is done by hand, only armed with hammer and chisel. The sculptures ranged from Hindu gods and goddesses to modern political figures and Buddhist statues. There are supposedly 330 million Hindu gods and in front of each workshop, it seemed that all were on display. I checked into a random hotel named ‘Tina New Blue’ on the main avenue, which was surrounded with seafood restaurants, travel agencies, souvenir shops, bookstores, internet café’s, and Ayurvedic massage parlors. Then I rented a bike across the street and rode through the tiny streets to the Shore Temple. The Shore Temple is, well, on the seashore facing the Bay of Bengal. It is small and has a spire dedicated to Shiva, surrounded by a tank and wall of seated bulls and lingams, used to shadow during sunrise and sunset. The temple was pretty, but weathered, due to the strong saline winds. The next stop down the road was the Five Rathas, another set of Pallava temples. These temples were rock-cut and excavated, and have slash marks like they are works in progress. The Five Rathas are dedicated to the heroes of the Mahabharata, and consist of chariot-like temples with shrines, guarded by elephants, lions, and bulls. It wasn’t very intricate given they were excavations. I rode my bike up to the main hill, with tons of boulders, confusing pathways and Indian and European tourists. It was hot, but cooled by the seaside breeze. There were a bunch of cave carvings and pavilions, done in the same pavilion-style. A huge boulder on a hill looking like it defiles gravity is named ‘Krishna’s Butterball’. Obviously the concept of privacy doesn’t exist, since couples escape to parks in which to cuddle. The highlight of the hill carvings is the relief called Arjuna’s Penance, which has scenes of everyday Pallava life, as well as elephants, Shiva, and Arjuna. It looked kind of like a zoo exhibit, though. After quickly looking at the World-Heritage-listed monuments, I had two thalis for lunch. They weren’t any better than the other South Indian thalis I’ve had, but I was just hungry as usual. I ate with my hands, which beats eating rice with a spoon, which is just awkward. But still, there’s nothing like eating sticky rice with chopsticks; it’s the fastest, least wasteful, and cleanest way to go. The nice thing about India is that manners generally don’t exist. Where else do you pour sauce over rice, mix it with your fingers, and shovel it into your mouth with your whole hand? Where else can you litter anywhere without anyone caring? Where else can you urinate or defecate in public? Where else can you burp, fart, spit, cough, and sneeze in public, and it’s normal? Where else can you bump into people like a bowling ball without them noticing? Where else can you play loud music, talk on your cell phone in a movie theatre, cut in line, and pick fights without getting kicked out of the building? Where else does the language not include words for ‘Excuse me’ Sorry, ‘Thank You’ ‘Please’, or ‘You’re welcome’? Where else is it appropriate to ask politics, discuss sex, or call people fat/ugly/crazy/dirty/old/poor/ dumb, without eliciting a negative response? Get the picture? It’s not that India does not, have manners. Their concept of ‘good manners’ is just very different from ours. It seems to them being generally polite and nice is the requirement of good manners, as well as being hospitable. As an informant once told me, “You see, Indians are basically just undisciplined”. Whereas in the West, we are more curteous on the outside, which they probably consider fake. I spent the afternoon at Mamallapuram Beach, which was really relaxing and enjoyable, and a good note on which to end my travels in the south, and all of India. The beach was windy, and so it was actually a bit chilly and really choppy, but the sand was squishy, and the water warm and amazing. The only drawbacks were the stream of trash and sewage a few miles downshore, the garbage and fishing boots, and the six-year old naked children and Italian man in a Speedo on the loose. I hate tourists. Even though I am one, they’re so annoying with their safari hats, dreadlocks, and fake Indian clothes. I’m probably not any different, but I think I’m more of a hardcore traveler than others and even the Lonely Planet people. I take overnight trains for the bed, I take Sleeper Class which is ‘not recommended’, I always spend less than half the time required in the guide to see stuff, I consider the most dire hotels and temple pilgrim rest houses sufficient, I go swimming where I shouldn’t ( the Ganges of Varanasi and the ‘dangerous current’ beaches) I like places best that aren’t even in the guidebooks like Haryana, I never make reservations when needed, I’ve taken only eight planes, but over 30 trains and 80 buses and 150 metro rides since I’ve been here, I don’t look for ‘internet, money changers, bookshops, Western restaurants, or traveler hangouts’, and I’ve done more than what’s on the ‘six-months’ itinerary being in India for that long and still going to class at Delhi University. And I feel like an Indian, ‘I’m turning Non-Japanese’. By the way sitting in the sun today, I’m probably the darkest I’ve ever been. Makes sense, considering I am at 10 degrees from the equator. That being said, I threw what I said before about tourists out the window, and indulged in a Kerala Ayurvedic massage, famous for its healing powers, along with the right diet and other natural medicines. The massage was a mere $6 from an hour, about 1/10 of the price of a cheap massage in America. I was forced to wear something somehow smaller than a G-string. And in India the massages are all same-sex. A little uncomfortable, but it was worth it. I got an amazing oily massage, from my head to my toes. Then I went down to the beach and went for seafood, some fish and prawns along with the huge lobsters, kept in big tile tanks. I had a seafood platter with Calamari, prawns, and fish, which was delicious, all for $6. Mamallapuram is famous for its fresh seafood, served everywhere around town. The joints along the beach suffered damage during the 2004 tsunami, but are totally rebuilt now, rocking with reggae beats and illegally serving beers to foreigners, and with the occasional shady men who come up trying to sell you marijuana like it’s postcards or toys.

Wednesday, December 13 Kanyakumari

I slept for a whopping two hours before getting up to watch the sunrise in Kanyakumari. Kanyakumari, formerly Cape Comorin, is the land’s end of the Indian subcontinent, and the southernmost tip of the mainland. It is straddled by the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, and faces south towards the vast Indian Ocean I’m the furthest south possible in mainland India. Kanyakumari is, once again, a pilgrimage town for Hindus, dedicated to the goddess Devi. This was apparent by the overwhelming amount of small dark South Indian men with moustaches and black skirts, but no shirts. A huge crowd had gathered at the beach to watch the sunrise, and hawkers were ready to take your picture or sell you a conch, shell bead necklaces, or postcards. Sure enough, around 6 am, the sun quickly rose, painting the sky blue, purple, pink, and yellow against the wavy blue waters below. On rocky islands opposite from the cape, a huge statue and temple looked back at the crowd. After seeing the sunrise over the Bay of Bengal, the sun moved west and hovered over the Indian Ocean for the day, until dusk, when it disappeared beyond the horizon of the Arabian Sea. Men in sarongs and underwear occupied the otherwise pretty but rocky beach, which is a type of sacred bathing ghat for Hindus. We went on the bus a little ways out of town to a nearly temples with the usual corridors, face-painted Brahmins with white skirts, a bathing tank, and intricate gopurams. Afterwards, we were bussed back and the tour disbanded, over which the customers were screaming. We went to the busy Kumari Amman Temple right on the cape, which is the highlight of Kanyakumari for Hindu devotees. For me, it’s the thrill of being at the southernmost tip of the Indian subcontinent (I’ve also been to the Northernmost point in India that’s under Indian control, Kargil, in Jammu & Kashmir). For me, the temple was yet another money-hungry guilt-trip, with too many beggars, hawkers, greedy priests and pushy devotees. All the men had to, for some reason, remove their shirts to go inside, so I followed suit, or lack thereof. The inside of the temple was hell. First, cameras had to be deposited in a tray right next to the entry I exit line, free for anyone to snatch, which was obviously my top priority in life. Then, the line took an hour to get through, and was hot, smelly, dark, and noisy since these teenage pilgrim groups show up by the busloads and scream and clap for attention. Then, there’s always random people asking your information, since I’m obviously not a South Indian. But the worst is the fact that it’s a line in India. You stand in a place, and people will push you from behind and be right up against you, trying to cut ahead. Indians have a completely different conception of time and space, where neither exists. They like wasting time, and don’t mind not doing anything, and don’t feel like as time goes by it’s a negative. And in India, there is no sense of personal space. People will bump shoulders while walking the opposite direction, the person behind you in line’s potbelly will be resting on your back, and interlocking arms, legs, and hands is just being polite. I tend to get really frustrated with this aspect of India, and when I try to express this (by subtly grunting, shoving, or leaning) they don’t even register that anything is remotely wrong or that it’s uncomfortable. It’s like they have lost all their sensory nerves, honestly. Plus, the fact that I’ve been pick-pocketed here before doesn’t help. But anyways, after waiting in the pits of hell, also known as a Hindu temple, I finally entered the inner sanctum, with some candles, a Brahmin Priest, and people giving offerings, hands clasped in reverence to the deity. Rich people got darshan without waiting in line by buying a ‘Special Darshan’ pass, basically by bribing the priests. I hate this about Hinduism, the gods require offerings, the priests want tips, the Sadhus want money to subsist on their ‘Spiritual quests’, shoe-watchers demand money, and beggars line entrances. It’s not like I can’t afford these things, but what is this, the Pre-Reformation Catholic Church, with Salvation based on Donation? Plus also, they don’t allow non-Hindus to many temples and no pictures are allowed and it provides justification for India’s harsh realities like the caste system, but, when you have money and you’re in a generous mood these restrictions are conveniently ‘divinely waived’. The inner sanctum itself was tiny and did indeed have an adorned statue of the goddess Devi, who supposedly saved humans by conquering demons, and who for some reason, had a moustache. This might explain her martial abilities (just kidding, all you feminists and anyone who liked the movie ‘Mulan’) or highlight the pervasiveness of the almighty moustache in South India (on all temple gopurams all Gods have moustaches, all grown South Indian men have moustaches, and now goddesses even have moustaches). But an hour of waiting yielded nothing but a darshan (a glance at the deity tigure). It was like waiting in line for Splash Mountain, and just getting to see a robotic Brer Rabbit figure but not actually going on the ride. After the disappointing temple, I took the rusty old fairy from the concrete dock to Vivekananda memorial, on a rocky island off the coast. The Mandapam center was built in honor of the famous Hindu, Vivekananda, and has rooms for meditation to the sounds of ‘Om’. It was nice, and had good views of the Cape and Indian mainland across the way. Next, another ferry shuttled me and a bunch of annoying South Indian black-skirted pilgrims to the Indian version of the Statue of the Liberty, here it was of the Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar. It was 133 feet tall, also the number of chapters in his famous Thirukkural poems. The islands were really windy, which makes sense considering the cross-current and atmospheric conditions. But it was still really hot, especially with the sun beating down, which also maker sense considering the low latitude. This low latitude also has contributed to making Dravidian South Indians, Tamils in particular, very dark. Their skin is easily as dark as any black African-Americans I know, and much more so than their northern countrymen. Actually in the North, the prevailing race is Indo-Aryan, descendants of Central Asian Invaders (who also inhabited Persia, Arabia, and Europe), who probably somewhat mixed with the local Dravidian populations. This is why I don’t stick out very much in North India, but here, everyone is quick to call me ‘Angrez’, ironically the same ‘Asian/ Pacific Islander’ race according to the US government, and most US institutions of ‘Higher education’. I got back to the mainland and wandered around the busy ghats and saw the Gandhi Memorial, with pictures and and an urn that was used to hold his ashes. I crashed at the hotel since I got no sleep last night. I got up and ate at the same place, Hotel Saravana, basically a replica of my favorite restaurant, and just about as good because they give nine masalas, curd, banana, papad, rice, chapati, and sweet. I also learned that ‘Saravana’ is another name for Ganesh, the fat elephant God. Well their plan isn’t working, since I’ve gotten skinnier (I checked courtesy of the random scale in the restaurant, and I’m at 145 pounds). Then I went down to the waterfront to watch the sunset, this time on the opposite side of the cape as the sunrise. The sunset was beautiful and amazing because of the rapidity with which the sun descended, and the fact that in the morning it rose over the Bay of Bengal, it spent the day looming over the Indian Ocean, and it set behind the Arabian Sea. Soon after, the big crowd dispersed, and I got a parotha (heavenly) at a hole-in-the wall eatery, before catching my 7:15 train to Mamallapuram, near Chennai. I had to pay $18 for 3AC because my usual sleeper was all booked, which would have cost $6. Ok, this time I swear, this is the last train I’ll take on Indian Railways this trip.

Tuesday, December 12 Rameswaram

I saw a tea stall this morning that was called Hameeda, the name of one of my Muslim friends, but the name on the sign was misspelled. Correction. There is no correct spelling in Romanized English. These Hindi or Urdu words can only be transcribed with semi-accuracy in English, a language with haphazard, random spellings and pronunciations. When people ask how to pronounce Indian names written in English, their guess is as good as mine. The only way to know is by seeing it written in Deva-Nagri script. Actually, that script is a perfect work of art. It covers every possible sound in any language (besides maybe African clicks) with its 36 letters, there are no weird spellings like in English, its’ phonetic so the spelling is easy it’s simple and easy to read and learn, it is forgiving with handwriting-challenged people, its’ not an ugly script, 500 million people can read it, and lines on top connect the letters of every word, so the spaces are clearly demarcated. I like it a lot better than English and infinitely more than languages like Chinese or Egyptian hieroglyphs. I want to somehow implement it as a code language, but since no one knows the script and we’re no longer in 7th grade, that’s nothing but a fleeting dream. I woke up, washed up, and checked out of the hotel and caught the uncomfortable minibus for my tour to Rameswaram, an important Hindu pilgrimage center, because it said that Ram gave thanks to Shiva, and then crossed the Palk straits to Sri Lanka. Rameswaram is on a little island in the Gulf of Mannar, strattled by India & Sri Lanka, connected to India by a huge bridge, the Indira Gandhi bridge. The drive was nice. The geography of southeast Tamil Nadu was flat and hot, giving way to thorny shrubs that covered the ground as far as the eye could see, with the occasional village, hardy palmtree oasis, or rice paddies. In the rice paddies, lines of human figures bent over, picking and dredging incredibly in-synch with colorful saris and lungis. Men worked alongside women, and because rice requires a lot of labor and is the staple crop in South India, gender equality is usually more equitable. In the North, there is an unhealthy male sex ratio, only men harvest and make money, there is the Muslim influence, and also male–dominated Hinduism. Nearing Rameswaram was like driving from Atlanta to the Florida Keys. Little stagnant lakes and pools Sat beside the roads, with palmtrees acting as shade for the not sun beating down on the small rural villages. Then the vast Indian Ocean started closing in on both sides as we neared the Peninsula and Island, connected by freeway. The waters were turquoise-blue & very inviting, especially in the hot (even thought it’s December) sun and humidity. Rameswaram was a slow moving pilgrimage town, with not much around except coconut trees, thorny bushes, and shops catering to Indian travelers, usually south Indian Hindus on pilgrimage bus circuits, or rich North Indian holidaymakers touring South India. The first stop was a Hanuman Temple with “magic floating rocks”, or in other words, coral. Then we made a beeline to the Agni Thettham Shrine and bathing place, basically a beach facing Sri Lanka, which was full of South Indian devotees playing in the water, as well as landmines of human feces everywhere. Nearby was the Ramanathaswamy Temple, the highlight of the town. Intricate carvings covered its vast dark corridors and on its high Dravidian gateway. The unique feature of this temple are the 22 wells in the complex holding fresh water. Priests guide visitors around the temple, taking them to each well, and lowering buckets to get water. Devotees are supposed to bathe in these waters and drink, which is holy because the wells represent the number of arrows with which Ram used to irrigate the island. Since we were basically just tourists, we just had water poured on our hands, and then we sprinkled them on our heads. The rest of the devotees, who were hardcore Shaivites and Vaishnavites from South India with matching black skirts and no shirts, each lined up to be completely doused in the water. Needless to say, the temple was disgusting, despite the awesome architecture, it’s a shame. It’s like a pool or gym locker room, except where shower sandals are not allowed and in India. After everyone’s bath, the Hindus go into a little sanctum, with a long line for darshan of the Goddess Devi. I guess for the day I was a Hindu, so I saw her, a black figure with a white face, adorned with gold and colorful flower garlands. Priests gave oil and tikka to worshippers as they left. That temple was probably one of the most interesting and different Hindu temples I’ve seen. Where else are you supposed to get doused in water 22 times before a look and offering to a goddess? We left in the bus & saw a tiny roadside tank that looked like a roadside puddle, but apparently it’s the site of Sita’s bath. We ate a boring thali lunch, and again crossed the high, tall Indira Gandhi Bridge over the turquoise waters of the Gulf of Mannar, before reaching the mainland. We made our last stop here at Gandamadana Parvatham, supposedly where Ram’s footprints could be seen, but the better view was over the entire Island and towards the Indian mainland, flanked by the Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar. I was nauseas and miserable on the four-hour drive back to Madurai, so I booked a train as opposed to an overnight bus to Chennai. At 9:30 I got on another minibus, which took me and a bunch of old ladies to Kanyakumari on Tamil Nadu’s southern coastline. The ride sucked because it was only six hours, not enough to get a full sleep, and too long for a simple daytrip. Also, random friends of the bus drivers would hop on and off, just using it for a free ride, but always waking me up by stopping and going. Does this look like an airport shuttle to you? I paid 200 Rs for this. We got to a shitty hotel booked as a package deal by the travel agent. There was broken glass for windows, the sheets were stained, there was no power outlet, and they didn’t even attempt to paint the concrete walls with holes and pipes for a missing sink. The hotel manager assumed I wanted the room with a western toilet. I’m actually surprised there was one, considering the state of the hotel, and the fact that Kanyakumari is essentially a pilgrim town for Hindus. But, now I’m starting to like non-Western toilets, at least in India. They generate less mess for your ass, it’s more explosive & easier to excrete, I hate touching the toilet with my body in Western toilets in India, and Western toilets in India are disgusting and all wet because no one uses toilet paper.

Monday, December 11 Madurai

I spent the morning sleeping on the train from Aleppey to Madurai. The ride was relaxing & comfortable. As we neared Madurai, it grew hot and humid. Thorny bushes covered the dry ground, and a few lush hills lingered behind. Hardy palms stuck out over bright green rice paddies, punctuated by the whites of farmers’ clothing and egrets. It rained when we got near Madurai’s main temple, and I was planning to take a side trip to another town famous for some amazing temples, but since the train was so late, it was pointless. Welcome to Indian transportation. Madurai is the second-largest city in the state of Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu is at the southernmost tip of the Indian subcontinent, and covers a large area in the southeast, bounded by the Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean, and Eastern Ghats to the North. Tamil Nadu is the cradle of South Indian Dravidian civilization. It is suggested that ‘South India’ should be a different country, and Tamil Nadu is the ‘South India’ to which they refer. The language is Tamil, and Hindi is largely resented here. This doesn’t change the fact it was only Hindi and English in the train station. Tamil, a Dravidian language unrelated to Hindi, is incomprehensible for me except for the English cognates. The script looks like cartoon tadpoles, 5’s, and question marks, flipped every which way. All Dravidian empires made Tamil Nadu their home, the Golden Age being around 100 AD. The British, Dutch, and Danish fought for Madras (now named Chennai) as a trading post, and the British won out except for the French enclave and now Union Territory, Pondicherry. Madurai is located in the Southern portion of the state, smack-dab in the center, with good transport connections, so many tourists stop here. Historically, it was an ancient spice trading outpost and the site of sangam poetry. It became the Dravidian capital of the Hindu empires. I stopped at the first travel agent I laid eyes on outside the train station, and booked a city sightseeing tour, and a tour of Rameswaram & Kanyakumari with them, which will occupy me for a good three days. A tout took me to a cheap, okay hotel, the New Ruby, for only $3, 20 times less than my accommodation two nights ago in Kerala. I walked down the busy street to the Sri Meenakshi Temple, the best example of Dravidian temple architecture in the world. It was stunning. The gopuram, or entry gate towers, were intricately carved, with thousands of figures covering the friezes, all in brilliant color, and standing a tall 150 feet. It was built by a Nayak architect in the 16th century. The inner sanctum wasn’t that impressive, it was just a water tank surrounded by a huge hallway with decorated store columns. Candles burnt everywhere, as people swished the air above the flames onto their heads and prayed to the dozens of deities lining the walls. Devotees included tourists, pilgrims, and Brahmin priests with painted foreheads and white skirts. The inlets had statues made of gold for puja, and only Hindus were allowed. It smelled like milk, flowers, sweat, and coconuts. The paths leading out of the temple were flanked by indoor vendors selling god posters, bangles, necklaces, books, toys and offerings. Loads of people were there worshipping, and so was a huge elephant. There was a museum in the 1000-Pillared Hall, pretty much self-explanatory. There were tons of blackened bronze round statues of Shiva & Vishnu with lots of arms, dancing (these are the stereotypical South Indian bronzes). The temple closed from 12-4, and everyone was eating lunch, basically fried coconut bread served on banana leaves. I was hassled by a crowed hawkers, trying to sell me autorickshaw rides, postcards, grass, and views of the temple. I went to a government emporium, which had a good rooftop view of the temple, so I had to fake like I wanted some Kashmiri shawls. I always say I want those, since I know them like the back of my hand now, so I can properly accuse them of trying to rip me off. I went to lunch at Meenakshi Bhawan, which was one of the best meals I’ve eaten in India. You pay 50 cents, and you get filtered water, and a banana leaf as a plate. Waitors come by with rice, plopping on coconut potatoes, sambar, dal, curd, papad, and other vegetables, all unlimited, and a dessert to finish off the meal. I usually don’t enjoy eating with my hands, but there were no utensils. So I mixed, scooped, and shoveled unlimited delicious food into my mouth, using my right hand, just like everyone else in the restaurant. South Indian is really starting to grow on me, and now it rivals North Indian cuisine. It’s also light, so I wasn’t tired for my sightseeing tour. We went in a minibus (me and a bunch of old rich Indian holiday makers, as usual) first to the Tirumalai Nayak Palace, which was deserted but the palace’s halls was immense. It’s ornate and one of the best examples of Indo-Saracenic architecture. We drove through the town, very colorful with bright Tamil Movie Posters and curly Tamil Writing. There was a lot of traffic, and the city was mostly earthy and working-class. Everyone looks racially white, but with dark brown to sometimes virtually black skin tones. Everyone also had white or yellow tikka powder on their foreheads. People here are generally smaller, darker and skinnier than North Indians. The next stop was the Gandhi Memorial Museum, with a history of the independence struggle, a room exhibiting Gandhi’s life, and the blood-stained loincloth Gandhi was wearing when he was shot, which he had got in Madurai. After that, we drove past coconut groves, banana fields, and rice paddies to a dark green hilly area, and saw some Shiva and Vishnu temples, with colorful gopurams and huge colonnaded corridors. Most of the devotees and all the priests usually look the same; bare-chested, wearing lungi skirts, barefoot, and with tikka lines across their foreheads, horizontal for Shiva worshippers, and V-Shaped indicating Vaishnavites. The priests had shaved heads (probably because they had made a pilgrimage to Tirupathi, where the deity likes hair, or they are widowed and by shaving your hair you show celibacy and deference to the deceased husband). After the tour I walked all over town trying to find a “hotel” (meaning, ‘restaurant’) with “meals” (thali). I found one, which dare I say… was almost as good as Saravana Bhawan. Then I went online and took my little orange notebook (which, since I don’t have a phone or accessible computer, has my life between its covers) to get my journal notes typed on the computer. Basically I’m outsourcing this journal. I love India.

Sunday, December 10 Kerala's Backwaters

I woke up after a horrible night of sleep thanks to the hordes of mosquitoes that bit me over 10 times. I am not rally surprised, given I’m in the backwaters lakes, a 900km network of stagnant freshwater lakes and canals, and I had on shorts and at shirt. But I used the mosquito net and sure enough, they still bit me. I woke up to find a few on the inside of the net; how that happened boggles my mind. I got served tea and breakfast; coconut idly with coconut aloo ghobi, and pineapple. It was delicious. The coconut thing is so extreme; Kerala means coconut land, coconut is found in every dish of every meal, people smell like coconut in any given direction you will always be able to see a coconut tree, and the leaves, husk, and trunk of the tree are used for everything. It’s like Bubba from Forrest Gump times 100. I got antsy, but we could not leave until 8am after the sunrise, because the fishermen had their nets out, so it would cause them to get torn or tangled if we used the motor. We finally got going and winded through more of the backwaters. This time we winded through tiny canals, where people went about their business collecting water, bathing, paddling canoes to work, collecting coconuts, beating laundry, swimming around, and walking along the narrow raised paths. The homes were nice, most were Western-style with red tile roofs. Communist flags occassionally flew from poles and Christian churches were full of worshippers for Sunday-morning mass. These people lead such simple lives, but they are not as impoverished as many rural Indians, especially their counterparts on the Ganges River Delta canals in Bengal. And all are friendly, asking your name and shouting, with huge smiles. Women wore muumuus, while men wore white or plaid skirts, folded halfway when it a wet or muddy path. We were turning into a small canal which was traversed by high walking bridges or coconut trunks laid down, and the side of the houseboat nicked a concrete pole, but the drivers didn't even seem to notice. They pointed out a snake slithering a curvy path through the green water. This could have been useful information before I jumped into the water yesterday. Time flew by, and before I knew it, it was 11am and we were back where I had picked up the houseboat 20 hours ago. A rickshaw took the back to civilization and I had a good 12 hours to kill before my 12 am train, so I walked down to the ferry jetty and hopped aboard the local public ferry to Kottayam, a town 25km east, through the backwaters. I was one of three foreigners, the rest were Keralan men in skirts and the occasional wife and kids. The ferry was a rickety wooden thing with a really long and shaky motor right in the middle of the boat, where a man sat controlling the direction. How he could see I will never know. Yet the stops at tiny jetties basically just elevated stairs, were all perfectly executed and navigated amidst the identical-looking palm-fringed canals with never-ending rice paddies behind. I had the boat wait for a minute while I hopped off to take a picture of rice fields; I am officially the most Asian person ever. In the rice fields, little islands of palmtrees stood like oases in a green desert; before planting when there’s no rice and only water, it looks like a desert island in the middle of the sea, breathtaking. The views were nonetheless spectacular, drifting through huge superhighways and tiny Venetian or Dutch-like canals. Drawbridges were pulled up by villagers as we passed by, near Kottayam. The town itself had nothing; one main road with completely closed shops and a sleepy bus stand. I walked through the hot sun through some palm forests to the nearest canal, and a man took me on a canoe, to the other side. I took some pictures and walked further, to where a bunch of old women were witting and chatting. One ran up and I gave her my bottle and got a picture, for which she went inside and got a new clean dupatta on. Then I met some boys, and I watched them play cricket and they all screamed, jumped around, and carried each other when they scored, and showed off. I got bitten in the tall grass by green ants, so I had to go, and I kept walking down the little pathway. I am complaining about an ant bite; I am such a wimp compared to these rural villagers for whom ants are ants compared to elephants that are their struggles. Everyone was really friendly but most asked for some money or a pen. Once I hear that, I just stop smiling and walk away. I had to cross a bridge that was basically under construction; loose planks and huge gaps with only lengthwise steel rods; it was like Indiana Jones but with my iPod and camera on me. Some boys were swimming and tried to get me to go in; I would have actually, but I had all my valuables, plus no shower. I caught the ferry back to Alleppy, full of French tourists (I know because they had on matching Lacoste shirts with popped collars) and the views of the sunset over the forest of palmtrees was stunning, especially when local fishermen would row by in their tiny canoes. I disembarked, with still six hours left until my train’s departure (ugh) so I walked around the town in the dark looking for a restaurant. Apparently in Kerala they don't eat dinner, so the only thing I had was a parotha (like a parantha, out flakier and like a croissant) which was delicious. I took the bus to the train station, where I saw an enormous rat the size of a housecat, scurry across the platform. I obviously freaked out, and people laughed at me, without even really paying attention to the fact that it almost ran over their bare feet into a little sewer bole. After that, I was paranoid and waited in the Upper Class waiting room, killing time. At 12:30am, I hopped on the sleeper class train to Madurai.

Saturday, November 9 Kerala Bus, Houseboat

I sport the morning on the bus to Ernakulam, a major transport hub in Kerala. After descending the hilly Western Ghats into Kerala, everything suddenly became green. ‘Kerala’ means ‘land of palmtrees’, and they are everywhere. Dense green shrubbery envelops the bottoms of the trunks. Water buffaloes waded through the marshy waters, grasses, and rice paddies. Nice modern houses with white Ambassadors parked in the carports were also nestled among these coconut forests. Kerala is one of India’s wealthier and more progressive states, always defying conventions of the country. The party in power is communist, and red flags with sickle and hammer fly along the street. This has made Kerala more economically homogeneous, has contributed to gender equality, a healthy sex ratio, an unheard of 91% literacy rate. Many Keralans also work as laborers in the Gulf States, and their remittances are large. Kerala's native language is Malayalam, with a script that literally looks like loopy-loops over and over again, with some sideways question marks. However, many people speak English, and it is written everywhere. Kerala is situated on the south west tip of India, bounded by the Western Ghats mountain range and with a long Arabian Sea coastline. It has historically been in contact with the outside world for a long time, especially for the spice trade. The Chinese, Romans, Phonecians, and Arabs all traded here, and eventually the Portuguese, Dutch, and English fought over control of the valuable spice trade. It has had significant populations of Muslims, Syrian Christians, Jews, and Hindus. The bus ride was nice, as was the lush landscape, with little green canals running through the verdant vegetation. There was a short breakfast stop for dosas, and then it was off to Ernakulam bus stand. I quickly pushed my way into a rickety old Kerala state bus on its way to the capital, Trivandrum. All the men in Kerala wear short little white or plaid skirts, and the women all dress in saris. They didn't seem particularly dark-skinned or “South Indian”, although all the men had moustaches and many had painted foreheads. Maybe this is because Kerala is more of a melting pot. Past more lush landscapes, nice Portuguese estates, catholic churches and clean cities, Allappuzha came. I got off the bus and strangely was not bombarded by houseboat or cruise operators which means it’s probably high season (and prices will be high). Yet another reason to hate tourists. I went directly to the Kerala tourism office. However, I think that it was a fake, and really it was just a front for a private company. Whatever the case, I paid $60 for a houseboat on the back waters, almost a requirement on an India vacation. The price was average, and since I have been staying in absolute shitholes, trains, or buses for the past seven nights, I feel like I deserve a nice day of relaxation and luxury. I rode on a motorcycle to the houseboat, tucked away in a tiny village insulated by coconut palms. The chariot was a really nice rice barge, essentially, with bamboo and palm weaved walls, wooden bottom, with a motor and three people serving food and driving the boat, and of course acting as my photographer. We pushed off and the old captain punted with a huge stick through the backwaters, an extensive network of lakes that eventually empty into Kochin's bay on the Arabian Sea. The water canals were 10 meters deep, green, and Lilly pads floated atop. We passed a bunch of dwellings built on the dikes of the waterways, and people were going about their everyday lives; playing cricket washing laundry, rowing boats filled with coconuts and hay, and commuting from work and school. Coconut trees and other tropical foliage hung over the peaceful waterways and created tunnel like pathways for us, other houseboats, motor boats, ferries, and little skinny skiffs. It really was magical floating through this world, far removed from the noise, traffic, and trash of everyday India. We traversed small little canals and larger lakes. We stopped at a big lake, so I could go swimming in the backwaters or Lake Vembanad. I jumped in and the water didn't seem dirty, and was comfortably warm. Then we watched the beautiful but short sunset over the palmtrees in the distance. I have noticed this whole trip even though it keeps getting closer to December 21, the sun keeps setting later and rising earlier, because I keep moving further and further south and now I am extremely close to the equator. I am also getting dark and I have a white stripe on the bridge of my nose from my glasses. We anchored on a narrow strip of land which separated the waterways from a submerged paddy field, covered in Lilly pads. I walked along the path past houses, where kids all ran up and asked "How are you" and "your name" enthusiastically, their parents smiling from house doorways. Canoes also pulled up and greeted me. The people here are really rice and hospitable, it seems like they'd be bored after tourists passing by day after day, but they are surprisingly very enthusiastic and friendly. I was served a candle-lit Keralan feast, which was absolutely spectacular. A bowl of South Indian rice and chapatis were used to eat the masalas; one was an onion coconut red dry mix, another was a coconut banana curry, and there was a coconutty tasty tamale, and of course a coconut dal. The meal was served with thick sweet Keralan coconutty coffee. Notice the trend? I love coconut, so I loved the meal, and coconut trees are probably my favorite plant. Well besides maybe Venus fly traps or money trees. I sat on the deck watching the bright stars, so peaceful.

Friday, December 8 Somnathpur, Mysore Market

I had a leisurely morning chilling out, now that today's tour was canceled. My only plans were to visit Mysore market, which is supposed to be a really great sight. I went to the bus stand, and had a South Indian breakfast, a dosa. Then I caught a bus to Bannur, a small village nearby Mysore, set amongst coconut groves, sugarcane fields, and searing yellow rice paddies. It was really idyllic; overstuffed colorful oxcarts slowly made their way down the road as people bowleggedly pedaled bicycles to and from town. White egrets fluttered about the paddies, and women sat hammering granite stones into smaller pieces. After half and hour, I reached the small but busy rural town Bannur. No one seemed to notice as I trudged over to the rickshaw stand, camera in hand; maybe I actually just look Indian to them. Taxi drivers all offered to take me to Somnathpur, the only place of interest around. I opted for the bus, but the greedy rickshaw drivers kept telling the bus conductors not to let me on. I was pissed, but helpless in this booney-town, where no one spoke Hindi or English. I was out of luck and had to take a rickshaw, which was worth it because I got to have the driver stop for some good photo ops of rural life in Karnataka, plus he waited for me white I visited the temple. The ticket vendor thought I was Indian, and didn't question me. The Keshava Temple was stunning. It was built in 1268 by the Hoysala Hindu empire, and is shaped like a star, with sculptures on each face. It’s in mint condition, too, most likely because of its isolated location. The inside had beautiful rounded columns and godly statues. It was magnificent, and no one was there until the end, when tons of schoolkids came by the busloads. Being in India has done so much damage to my English. I was about to say “Lakhs of children moved to the temple”; what is wrong with me? If I didn't have close contact with people from California, I would have lost it all; I would be saying things like “Actually now is not possible, the people they have all gone from here, you just do one thing move to the bus station cum taxi stand, toh, so many people are being there”. After catching the bus back to Mysore, I had lunch at the same place as yesterday at the same time, since I saw the tour guide, who greeted me. Then I walked in the perfect 75-degree sunshine through the busy but comfortable city center to the Mysore market, for Devaraja fruit and vegetable market, which was quite the spectacle. It was an assault on all the senses, and could have been a bazaar from 300 years ago. Women sat under umbrellas, shouting fruit prices for apples, bananas, grapes, plums, papayas, watermelons, and pineapple. Men in sarongs with bags of grain on their heads ran into the tiny alleyways. Dogs, cats, cows, pigs, and people rummaged through piles of trash. Rickshaws and motorcycles grazed shoulders of shoppers; men in sarongs, women in saris, completely black burqas and western dress. The small entrance of the market led to three alleys covered with ripped tarp. One path was the household goods aisle, which had steel kitchenware, colorful sparkly bangles, brooms, and containers. A hodgepodge of whistling, shouting, and auctioning prices resonated through the air. Next was the 'fruits and vegetables' aisle, where pounds and pounds of bananas sat, while men with machetes chopped them from their stalks. Women sat peeling onions and sorting them on the ground, while men sat in chairs surrounded by pumpkins, cauliflower, apples, eggplant, cucumbers, and okra. The next aisle was the ‘religious items’ aisle which was the most fascinating. Old women in silk saris sat stringing gardinias and jasmine onto garlands to be used to hang on god statues and pictures of deceased relatives. Men sat twirling long rows of bright yellow and pink flowers and putting them in huge round piles to be collected in baskets. Punctuating the already colorful scene were the tikka powders, from bright greens to yellows to aqua blues to magenta and red, all arranged in neat piles in bowls, which was beautiful, even for a colorblind man. It smelled of rotten food, sweet aromatic sandalwood, coconut, and sweaty South Indians. The market was really a spectacle. I have really enjoyed Mysore, it is full of sights, and is really a vibrant place that tourists seem to enjoy. That being said, I can't help but look at my watch every hour, waiting for time to pass and for the days to change, closer and closer to December 20, when I leave India. I am not getting lonely or bored; on the contrary, I am actually having a blast on this trip so far. But after so long of not seeing any friends or family, it’s high time I get out of here. I went online and then ate at the same restaurant I ate at for lunch, basically because the anise is excellent there. By now, the staff there, and at my hotel know me really well. I went to the bus stand for my 9:30 bus to Kerala. So far the Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (the public bus system) has been the best; the ticket I bought shows my name, start and end points, time of departure to the minute, seat, and platform. Plus, on regular buses in Karnataka, the conductors have little portable receipt printers showing exact route and price. It’s even more efficient than the airplane (where one of my tickets was hand written). Well, I used to think highly of Karnataka state transport, until my bus was an hour and a half late, we stopped every couple of hours to change tires, it wobbled every turn we took around the 200 foot cliffs of the Western Ghats, I didn't get my assigned seat, and we reached our destination four hours late.